Гайд користувача
Інженерія управління конфігураціями електросамоката як 34-та engineering axis: configuration-discipline meta-axis — ISO 10007:2017 + IEEE 828:2012 + SAE EIA-649C + DO-178C SCM + ISO 26262-8 + ITIL 4 + CMMI v2.0 + NIST SP 800-128
Інженерний deep-dive у configuration management (CM) engineering як 34-ту engineering axis і 7-му process meta-axis. Описує systematic discipline відповіді на питання «що саме встановлено у конкретному фізичному та цифровому продукті в конкретний момент часу, як ми це знаємо, як це змінити контрольовано, і як це довести postfactum?». Покриває: ISO 10007:2017 *Quality management — Guidelines for configuration management* (non-prescriptive guidance над усіма іншими CM standards, aligned з ISO 9001:2015); IEEE 828-2012 *Standard for Configuration Management in Systems and Software Engineering* (вимоги до CM processes, CM Plan structure, minimum activities); SAE EIA-649C:2019 *Configuration Management Standard* (5 CM функцій + 37 principles, національний consensus standard); SAE EIA-649-1A:2020 *Configuration Management Requirements for Defense Contracts*; DO-178C airborne software SCM (Section 7 + Table A-8 з 6 SCM objectives applicable до software level A/B/C/D); ISO 26262-8:2018 automotive functional-safety supporting processes (clause 7 configuration management + clause 8 change management + clause 9 verification + clause 10 documentation); ITIL 4 *Service Configuration Management* practice + CMDB (Configuration Management Database) + CMS (Configuration Management System); CMMI v2.0 *Configuration Management* practice area (2 capability levels); NIST SP 800-128 *Guide for Security-Focused Configuration Management of Information Systems* (SecCM); MIL-STD-973 (cancelled 2000) + MIL-STD-3046 (interim, US Army); ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017 vocabulary; CM principal artifacts (CMP / configuration item / configuration baseline / change request / CCB / SCAR / FCA / PCA); CM concepts (identification / change control / status accounting / verification + audit / build management / release management); e-scooter-specific concerns (firmware versioning BMS + ESC + display controller + companion app + OTA update integrity, BOM revisions + part interchangeability matrix, serial number / lot number → BOM revision lookup, recall management workflow per NHTSA + EU Safety Gate + UK PSD, TSB (Technical Service Bulletin) lifecycle, software bill of materials SBOM per NTIA + EO 14028 + EU CRA Annex I § 1.2.f). 33-row cross-axis matrix мапить CM concept до кожної з 33 попередніх engineering axes (battery cell lot traceability + brake pad compound revision + motor stator winding revision + tire compound revision + EMC pre-compliance vs production unit + cybersecurity firmware signing + DPIA-relevant data processor changes + V&V test report revision); 8-step DIY owner CM «tells» checklist (firmware version visibility in display / app + serial-number stickers location + BOM revision letter on PCB silkscreen + recall lookup capability via VIN/serial + service manual revision date + warranty BOM verification + change-log discipline of OTA updates + spare-part interchangeability documentation).