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Інженерія якості виробництва електросамоката як 31-ша engineering axis: manufacturing-process axis — ISO 9001:2015 + IATF 16949:2016 + AIAG APQP + PPAP + SPC + MSA + AIAG-VDA FMEA + 8D + Lean Manufacturing TPS + Six Sigma DMAIC + Poka-yoke
Інженерний deep-dive у manufacturing quality engineering як 31-шу engineering axis і чотирнадцяту cross-cutting infrastructure axis — описує, як інженерні специфікації систематично переводяться у production-floor реальність: ISO 9001:2015 QMS foundation (10-clause Annex SL + 7 quality principles + risk-based thinking), IATF 16949:2016 automotive QMS layered on ISO 9001 з ~140 додаткових automotive requirements + customer-specific requirements (CSRs), AIAG Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP, 2nd ed. 2008) з 5-phase development methodology, Production Part Approval Process (PPAP, 4th ed. 2006) з 18-element submission package + 5 submission levels, Statistical Process Control (SPC, 2nd ed. 2005) з 7 control charts + Western Electric / Nelson rules + 3-sigma control limits, Measurement System Analysis (MSA, 4th ed. 2010) з Gage R&R + NDC + Type-1 Cg/Cgk, AIAG-VDA FMEA Handbook (1st ed. June 2019) з 7-step approach + Action Priority (AP) заміняє RPN, 8D (Eight Disciplines) problem-solving (Ford TOPS 1987) з root cause vs escape point distinction, Lean Manufacturing + Toyota Production System (Ohno + Toyoda 1948-1975) з Jidoka + JIT + Andon + Kanban + Heijunka + 7+1 wastes (muda), Six Sigma DMAIC + DMADV (Motorola Bill Smith 1986; GE Jack Welch 1995) з 3.4 DPMO at 6σ + 1.5σ shift, Poka-yoke mistake-proofing (Shigeo Shingo 1960s). Process capability indices Cp/Cpk/Pp/Ppk formulas + threshold values (1.33 capable / 1.67 preferred / 2.0 Six Sigma). 30-row cross-axis matrix мапить manufacturing-quality concept до кожної з 30 попередніх engineering axes (battery cell capacity Cpk + brake-pad μ batch variation SPC + motor stator winding torque control plan + tire compound durometer Gage R&R + ...); 8-step DIY owner manufacturing-quality 'tells' checklist (batch serial cross-check, weld bead consistency, fastener torque marks, label-to-spec match, paint defect AOI proxy).