Blog
Riding through winter: what the cold does to range, battery and grip
Cold weather quietly cuts range, weakens brakes and turns the road slippery. Here's the chemistry behind it and the habits that keep winter riding safe.
winter
Articles, guides, and products tagged "winter" — a combined view of every catalogue resource on this topic.
User guide
Aluminium surface treatment and anodizing for e-scooters
Anodizing, powder-coating and conversion coatings: how surface treatment protects an e-scooter's aluminium from corrosion and wear.
User guide
E-scooter environmental robustness engineering
How scooters are tested for cold, heat, vibration, shock, salt and dust per IEC 60068-2, ISO 16750 and MIL-STD-810H — beyond the static IP rating.
User guide
Climbing hills on an electric scooter: gradeability, torque and heat
What gradeability means in scooter specs, why 30 % and 30° differ, how rider weight and cold lower the real figure, and why torque beats power on a climb.
User guide
What the IEC 60529 IP rating on an electric scooter really means
What the two-digit IEC 60529 IP code means, how scooter seals and board coatings work, and why a factory rating fades with age instead of lasting for life.
User guide
Regenerative braking on e-scooters: how it works and how to tune it
How an electric scooter's regenerative brake works, why the real range gain is only 2–5 %, why it weakens at full charge and in cold, and how to tune it.
User guide
How to charge and care for an e-scooter battery
How to charge a lithium-ion e-scooter battery: the 20–80 % charge window, temperature limits, where to charge safely and how to store it for a season.
User guide
Riding an electric scooter in winter: battery, range, traction, salt
How cold affects four scooter systems: Li-ion chemistry below 0 °C, range loss, grip on ice, and corrosion from road salt and condensation.
User guide
How to choose an electric scooter for your scenario
A scenario-driven guide to choosing an electric scooter — commute, last-mile, weekend, off-road, child, courier or rental — plus cold, climbs and the rules.